Social Science

The Legalization of Organizational Life in France and the United States: Tensions between Individual Rights and the Collective Good

Calvin Morrill
Jérome Pélisse
2020

This project aims to compare and analyze how ideas about law (especially individual rights) and the collective good become active in everyday organizational life in France and the United States. Project participants will contribute to a grounded theoretical framework along two dimensions: a macro-sociolegal analysis of the relationship between ideas about rights and the collective good in two different legal systems (civil law in France and common law in the United States) and systematic analyses of ideas about rights and the collective good via paired-comparisons of organizations in...

The Emergence of Public Controversies in Science, Technology & Medicine: A New Methodological Paradigm

Elena Conis
Laura Draetta
2020

Our project offers an empirical study of public controversies regarding science, technology and medicine. We focus on emblematic case studies in environmental ethics (pesticides), bioethics (vaccines), data ethics (facial recognition) and innovation ethics (smart meters). Our study aims to develop an integrated methodological paradigm for analyzing public controversies regarding science, technology and medicine and theorizing the role of the the media, scientific community and government policy in determining the course and outcome of such controversies.

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Evaluating Current Theories of Word Learning

Mahesh Srinivasan
Isabelle Dautriche
2022

Words are often associated with more than a single meaning. Surprisingly, despite the widespread prevalence of ambiguity in language, word learning is typically studied within developmental psychology as a problem in which only a single meaning needs to be learned for each new word. This simplification has led to a set of theories that can explain how children learn a single, concrete meaning for a word, like “dog”, but fail to illustrate how children develop their vocabulary more generally. The proposed research brings together two investigators with complementary expertise to...

Intergroup Solidarity and Social Integration: Micro-level evidence from the Holocaust in Belgium, France, the Netherlands and Poland

Robert Braun
Claire Zalc
2022

Comparative individual level study of Jewish integration and survival chances during the Shoah in Belgium , France, the Netherlands and Poland. Leverage of unique and fine-grained demographic data and its comparative focus make this project the first of its kind.

UC PI:
Robert Braun
Sociology, UC Berkeley

France PI:
Claire Zalc
History, EHESS/CNRS

Foreign reserve holdings and the evolution of global currencies

Barry Eichengreen
Eric Monnet
2022

This project explores how countries have held official foreign exchange reserves since the late 19th century and the implications for the current international monetary system. We construct an original dataset that provides for the first time in the long run the distinction between reserves held as foreign deposits and reserves held as purchased foreign securities. We then investigate the political and economic determinants of these two types of foreign reserve holdings, including testing the hypothesis that foreign deposits are less associated with financial openness and a...

How can mentorship boost aspiring women entrepreneurs?

Solène Delecourt
Anne Boring
2021

Most entrepreneurs are men. Using a large-scale field experiment, our project focuses on addressing the root causes of gender inequality in early-stage entrepreneurship. We experimentally test whether matching aspiring to established entrepreneurs can help fuel the entrepreneurial pipeline, and whether it can help decrease the gender gap in entrepreneurship. We consider this gap to be one of today's global challenges as it relates to diversity, equity and inclusion.

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Counter-hegemonic narratives in European metropolis: heritage, identities, space

Stephen Small
Linda Boukhris
2021

This project will investigate counter narratives of colonialism in heritages tours in four major cities across Western Europe: Bordeaux, Barcelona, Edinburgh and Lisbon. Focusing on walking tours of geographic spaces associated with slavery, we examine how black and multi-racial populations challenge the dominant representation of Europe as having no legacies of slavery or racism.

Stephen Small

UC...

Examining Nutritional Therapies in Medical Education

Kristine Madsen
Solenn Thircuir
2021

This project aims to analyze how medical schools can better educate new generations of health professionals in preventive medicine and nutrition. This research project will analyze the role of nutritional knowledge. We suggest that social science analysis may facilitate the integration of nutrition within biomedicine in the maintenance of health and wellbeing.

Kristine Madsen

UC PI:
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Are Election Campaigns Good for Democracy? An Assessment of the 2022 French Presidential Election

Gabriel Lenz
Romain Lachat
2021

This project will assess whether election campaigns are good for democracy. We will do so by testing whether voters learn the candidates' policy positions in the 2022 French presidential election. We will then ascertain whether voters who learn the candidates' positions shift their votes to candidates who share their preferences. We will also determine whether they adopt their preferred candidates' positions as their own.

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Documentation and Knowledge Infrastructure: The Case of Robert Pagès

Michael Buckland
Olivier Le Deuff
2021

There was a golden period of innovation in the organization of recorded knowledge ("documentation") in France immediately after 1945 but now largely forgotten. This project will advance research on this activity by making original sources more accessible, with the application of existing digital humanities techniques, and through lectures and workshops. We will focus on ideas and writings of Robert Pagès, documentalist and social psychologist, 1919-2007.

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